What behavior is characteristic of the 'tension building' phase in the cycle of violence?

The 'tension building' phase in the cycle of violence is characterized by a sense of anxiety and fear experienced by the victim, leading them to feel as if they need to tread carefully around the abuser. During this phase, victims often walk on eggshells, trying to avoid actions or statements that could provoke an outburst from the abuser. The environment is marked by an increasing level of stress and tension, with the victim feeling that their safety is at risk and that they must modify their behavior to prevent conflict.

This understanding contrasts sharply with the other options. In a healthy or secure relationship, victims would feel safe and able to express their emotions freely, which is not indicative of the tension building stage. Similarly, the notion of an abuser providing consistent support and encouragement is inconsistent with the dynamics of the cycle of violence, particularly during the tension building phase. This phase is marked by fear and is often the precursor to the violent incident that follows, making the behavior associated with it distinct and recognizable.