What do traffickers need to maintain control over their victims?

Traffickers often rely on creating and maintaining a state of fear to control their victims. This fear can stem from various sources, including threats of violence, emotional manipulation, or intimidation tactics. By instilling a sense of fear, traffickers can undermine their victims' confidence and sense of agency, making it more difficult for them to escape or seek help. This psychological control is a critical aspect of trafficking, as it keeps victims submissive and compliant, preventing them from reaching out to authorities or support networks.

While isolation from family can also contribute to a victim's vulnerability, and access to education and financial independence could potentially empower individuals and lead to their escape, it is the direct use of fear that is most immediately effective in ensuring control. Traffickers exploit fear as a tool to dominate and manipulate their victims, establishing a cycle of dependence and helplessness.