What does psychological abuse in domestic violence typically include?

Psychological abuse in domestic violence primarily involves behaviors that are intended to manipulate, control, or harm an individual's mental and emotional well-being. The correct choice highlights intimidation and verbal abuse, which are key components of psychological abuse.

Intimidation can manifest in various forms, such as threats to harm oneself or others, displaying aggressive behavior, or creating an atmosphere of fear. Verbal abuse may include constant criticism, belittling, insults, or any language that undermines the victim's self-esteem and sense of self-worth. These behaviors can lead to severe emotional distress and trauma for the victim, making them feel powerless and isolated.

While financial control and manipulation, as well as physical threats and assaults, are serious forms of abuse, they are classified under different categories, such as economic abuse and physical violence, rather than psychological abuse specifically. Maintaining a social life outside the relationship does not pertain to abuse at all; in fact, it can be a healthy aspect of a balanced relationship. Thus, intimidation and verbal abuse are the hallmark features that define psychological abuse in the context of domestic violence.